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Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Thomas Sutpen: Demon, Capitalist, or Both?

The mystery of Thomas Sutpen is heavily emphasized in the first few chapters of the novel, with different perspectives varying in degrees of negativity that contribute to his ambiguity.  The first recount of Sutpen we receive is from Rosa, which as we have already stated in class, was largely off-putting, portraying the character as a demonic figure without elaborating on her rather vague opinion otherwise.  It is not until the second chapter that we receive an alternative view of Sutpen, this time from Quentin’s father.  He fills in many of the details Rosa left out regarding how Sutpen first established himself in Jefferson and Sutpen’s Hundred.  A mystery still exists about how he acquired his wealth and developed this respect over the course of time, most of the rumors being largely negative relating to raiding steamboats and other violent crimes.


Rosa’s demonic portrayal of Sutpen makes him seem as though he is motivated by pure evil, the first image that is implanted into the reader’s mind. While Quentin’s fathers portrayal of Sutpen brings him back down to earth with more human qualities, there is still the mention of Sutpen’s crimes and slave fights.  By no means does the man have clean hands, but his intentions and prior history are still unknown, while at the same time some desirable qualities do exist to a certain extent. He built something from nothing, and established himself in a town where he knew no one and had no influence, the essence of the capitalist spirit.  His intentions could very well be as bad as the results themselves, but perhaps Faulkner is using his character as a way to exemplify the darker side of greed and human nature, rather than just a common antagonist and plot device.
   

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