These chapters seem to focus on the idea of determinism, the
ideology that a person is determined by their environment. By getting background on Sutpen and Bon,
there is also a tendency for readers to become somewhat sympathetic or
understanding regarding those characters.
Sutpen’s background was especially interesting, as it seemed that many
social constructs had a huge effect on his life. At a young age, Sutpen was taught about class
and racial differences. He knew what it
meant to be in power and what it meant to not have anything at all. He saw the power there was in ownership. This gave a lot of insight into why Sutpen
was so determined to build Sutpen’s One Hundred. He knew how to work with his hands and how to
make something out of nothing, and he was determined to do so. We also found out that Bon is Sutpen’s son
which explains his interest in Bon and his trip to New Orleans. We also learn about the effect that learning
about race and class had on him when he realizes that his wife, and the mother
of Charles Bon, was partially Black.
Leaving them was the onset to building Sutpen’s one hundred. Here, we are given the most humane story
about Sutpen. Instead of his life coming
across as supernatural or as folklore, he comes across as a person. Although Sutpen is not necessarily a likeable
human being, he is a person with feelings and emotions. He leaves a kind of destruction wherever he
goes, but he also is the builder of most of the destruction.
I definitely agree with you that Sutpen’s actions during his adulthood were based on his experiences as a child; his environment in plantation-rich Virginia did not allow Sutpen to have a sense of morality. Because he had no option to choose his early environment, one might say that fate also contributed to his unethical rise and downfall. When Quentin was recounting the story to Shreve, he said that Sutpen told Quentin’s grandfather that he could not understand how his plan had failed no matter how hard he tried. His environment/fate gave grew Sutpen as cunning businessman, but not a compassionate one.
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