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Wednesday, February 1, 2012

Allusion and Foreshadowing


At this point in the novel, I have encountered two distinct allusions to prominent literary works in Moby Dick, both of which serve to foreshadow Ishmael and the crew's unfortunate fate.  They are…

11)      The Bible – In addition to the sermon in chapter nine, which uses the story of Jonah to foreshadow the hardships awaiting those that hunt whales, many names in the novel are biblical references as well.  Ishmael was an outcast in the Bible, meaning that our narrator, who chose the name for himself, might see himself as an outcast on the mainland wanting to wander the sea (as he states in the opening of the novel).  Ahab was a cruel and terrible king who worshipped a false idol.  In addition to painting captain Ahab as a strict man, the allusion implies that the man consumed by something unholy – revenge on the whale that dismembered him.  Finally, Ezekiel was the prophet that foresaw the downfall of Ahab in the Bible, clearly giving the reader the idea that the sailors on The Peaquod are doomed.

22)      And The Rime of the Ancient Mariner – As soon as I read the title for chapter 52, I knew the implication Melville was making.  In the poem to which the author alludes, an entire ship’s crew met their deaths due to one sailor’s choice to kill an albatross (a superstitious omen) following the ship.  Ahab’s personal decision to pursue the whale will most likely cause his crew to meet a similar fate as well.

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